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Welcome to the 40 Knots Winery blog — our online space where we share the latest news, stories, and updates from our sustainable winery in the heart of Vancouver Island's Comox Valley. At 40 Knots, we take pride in crafting award-winning wines that reflect our commitment to sustainability, community, and local partnerships. Explore behind-the-scenes looks at our vineyard, learn about upcoming events, and celebrate the people and initiatives that make 40 Knots unique. Whether you're a wine enthusiast or simply curious about what we do, join us in celebrating a passion for exceptional wine and sustainable living.

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Layne Robert Craig
 
February 25, 2014 | Layne Robert Craig

Good Soil & Pruning Equals Happy Grapes

Image of workers tending the wine grapes.No, it’s not really spring, yet. We have no control over this warm weather, so we are pruning very fast.

In just eight work days, we have completed 80% of the pruning cuts. And, we converted from cordon pruning to cane. Cordon pruning brings vines out of old wood, while cane pruning brings vines out of last year’s growth. This style will prevent any old, woody taste to the grapes, keeping the fresh and lively, ultra-premium wine we strive for.

The vines are also attempting to push buds, but with a little weeping from the cuts they have slowed back and will avoid any damage, if a forsaken frost shows itself.

Viticulture expert Theo Siemens, of Okanagan Crush Pad, recently visited our vineyard to analyze our structure, so we can forge on with sustainable farming methods, and ethical organic practices. Besides training all staff in pruning techniques and canopy management, he assessed our four horizons of soils, right down to the mother rock.

Within the four horizons, we find distinct, non-typical earth for this area. These zones are respective to a glacier deposit, or till.

1st horizon - very little peat, and four to eight inches of topsoil
2nd & 3rd horizon - sand, some large rock, gravel, and pebbles, with some loose dry clay
4th horizon - very hard layered clay with mother rock.

We are seeing root formations from the vines, in most cases, down to the 4th horizon. That’s great news! What we don't see is any water holding, or pooling in these layers, even after the substantial amount of rainfall we have had. More awesome news.

The contact with minerals for the roots, and great permeability and drainage in the soils, give us a great terroir opportunity to have complex and distinct tastes in our wines.,

Cheers,
Layne

Time Posted: Feb 25, 2014 at 2:23 PM Permalink to Good Soil & Pruning Equals Happy Grapes Permalink

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